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07 Aug 2015
小兒酷暑熱痱
註冊中醫師 彭明慧
熱痱又稱「汗疹」或「夏季疹」,當寶寶在高溫環境時出現在皮膚上的一種紅色小皮疹,有時也會有很小的水泡。香港屬華南氣候,環境既濕且熱,小兒熱痱在酷暑時更是多見。
所有年紀的孩子都可能會出現熱痱,但是在嬰兒身上最常見。好發部位在皮膚皺褶處及衣服緊貼的身體部位如胸部、腹部、頸項、腹股溝或與小屁股。
常見的熱痱有以下三型:
晶型粟粒疹:在頸部軀幹出現針尖狀大小的淺表性小水皰,璧薄微亮,輕擦易破,乾後有細小鱗屑。
紅色粟粒疹:皮疹呈圓而尖形針頭大小的密集丘疹或丘皰疹,輕度紅暈,自覺輕微燒灼和刺癢感。
膿皰粟粒疹:痱頂有針頭大淺表性小膿皰。
小孩子體質偏向陽盛,故容易熱極汗出。當在濕熱天氣環境下,汗液流出太多,未能及時清擦乾淨,造成毛孔堵塞,汗液則無法排出,濕熱蘊困於內而出現炎症反應,皮膚破損呈紅色一片粟粒狀的丘疹和小水泡,患處出現泛紅、痕癢,過度搔抓時可引發毛囊炎或膿腫。就會產生痱子。嬰幼兒的毛孔較成人細小,故更容易出現熱痱。
對熱痱寶寶的照顧:
房間必須空氣流通,用毛巾上替寶寶吸汗。
不要讓寶寶直接當風而致著涼。
必須勤替寶寶修剪指甲,以免寶寶因熱痱痕癢時抓傷肌膚。
向寶寶勤加餵水,保持足夠水份。
熱痱在數天後沒有好轉或情況欠佳時,不可掉以輕心,從速延醫診斷,以確診是否幻上其他疾病。
備註:
長熱痱的地方不要塗軟膏或乳霜,以免將濕氣困裹,讓熱痱更嚴重。
不可用冷水替寶寶洗澡,古醫籍謂:「痱瘡,蓋熱盛汗出,陽氣發泄而腠理疏,反以寒水洗浴,則熱氣內鬱於皮腠之間,輕則為痱,重則為痤也。」意指冷水會將寶寶本身暑熱之氣蘊困於皮膚毛孔之中,輕則痱子難癒,重則會形成紅腫瘡瘍。
【洗浴治療法】
材料:綠豆一斤、苦參一兩、甘草三錢
做法:
將綠豆、苦參和甘草用2公升水浸約30分鐘
大火煲滾轉中小火熬約30分鐘
待水溫微涼時替寶寶浸浴
【馬蹄翠衣綠豆爽】
功效:清暑滌濕、解毒止癢
材料:馬蹄10個、西瓜翠衣2兩(白肉)、開邊綠豆2兩、雞蛋1隻、冰糖少許
做法:
馬蹄洗淨去皮切片
西瓜翠衣洗淨切粒
開邊綠豆洗淨
放入煲內加入約2公升水浸約30分鐘
大火煲滾轉中小火熬約30分鐘直至綠豆稔軟
加入冰糖、馬蹄和西瓜翠衣再煲約10分鐘
熄火,加入蛋花即成
【四汁飲】
材料:雪梨2個、馬蹄20個、蓮藕4兩、甘蔗8兩
做法:
把雪梨、馬蹄、蓮藕、甘蔗洗淨
一起壓搾調勻成為四汁飲,即可飲用。
資料來源:註冊中醫師彭明慧
想閱讀更多彭明慧醫師的文章,即登入
http://bit.ly/1Gnr52A
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