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22 Aug 2016
口臭的原因
著名導演及專欄作家 嚴浩
Lorraine Cheung:「中國人少用牙線,而多用牙籤。牙齒由牙肉覆蓋,牙與牙肉間有一個空隙叫gingival sulcus,食物渣滓會留在這個地方,長期沒有用牙線去清理會引起牙肉發炎,牙籤是清潔不到的,所以刷牙會流牙血,很多人沒有定期洗牙習慣,牙石太多引致牙周炎。要根治牙周炎首先要用牙線保持牙肉健康,而牙周炎會令到牙骨萎縮,才令到牙肉萎縮。」非常感謝這位張小姐的分享。
有了牙周炎就會有口氣,但產生口氣的原因不止是牙周炎。
陳小姐來信:「我最近大半年受到扁桃腺結石的困擾,從前未試過,第一次發現喉嚨好像有白點,又卡住喉嚨,還以為是扁桃腺發炎去看醫生,醫生一看就知道不是發炎,而是扁桃腺結石,不然我可能無辜吃了抗生素也治不好。醫生用「雪條棍」替我擠出結石,就沒事了。其實我每晚用鹽水嗽口,但沒有幫助,結石還是不斷有,但我不想每次去看醫生,每次要化幾百不化算呢。請問有沒有方法可以預防,或自行處理?」
扁桃腺結石不是真正的石頭,只是黃白色塊狀物,形狀似石頭,俗稱結石。其實我們大部分人都有過與扁桃腺結石貼身接觸的經驗,只是不知道這種東西的名字。有時候喉嚨有異物感,偶爾可以將異物咳出,發現是黃白色米粒大小的東西,用手指輕壓,可以將它壓碎,奇臭無比,火氣大或睡眠不足時,會更加厲害,這東西就是扁桃腺結石。
扁桃腺結石與平時的生活習慣與飲食習慣有關,譬如火氣大或睡眠不足,多吃新鮮蔬果,每天一到兩次油拔法,每飯後用牙線和淡鹽水漱口,幫助改善。
扁桃腺在喉嚨的後面,表面有很多稱為「隱窩」的小洞穴,當食物殘渣及扁桃腺自身腺體分泌物積聚在隱窩,就會形成扁桃腺結石,小如一粒米,大似爆穀,患者會感到喉嚨有異物,口氣嚴重惡臭,我曾經在飛機上遇到這樣的一個台灣乘客坐在旁邊,臭足全程。患者有時會經漱口將結石吐出,也可自行用棉花棒清理掉,方法是在鏡子前盡量張開嘴看見喉嚨,用一個電筒找喉嚨上的白點,用棉花棒把這個怪物輕輕擠壓出來,但要能忍得住喉嚨被刺激後想嘔感覺。如果結石變大會造成扁桃腺發炎。扁桃腺結石十分常見,通常會自行脫落,若經常反覆發炎、疼痛、化膿,醫生會建議把整個扁桃腺摘除,但是否需要採取這種暴力方法是見仁見智了;原則上是不允許自己讓健康惡化到這個地步。只靠鹽水漱口無法根治,抗生素更無法根治,還會引起其他的健康問題。
扁桃腺結石與平時的生活習慣與飲食習慣有關,譬如火氣大或睡眠不足會刺激扁桃腺結石生長和惡化,煙和酒、辛辣、油炸食物、太鹹和太油的食物、冷飲、晚睡都絕對有影響。去除這種因素後,多吃新鮮蔬果,每天一到兩次油拔法,每飯後用牙線和淡鹽水漱口,會幫助改善。
便秘和長期消化不良會引起口臭。
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